The Illegal Killing of Birds (IKB) project embodies a long-term commitment to halving the rates of illegal bird hunting in the Mediterranean by 2030, aligning with the ambitious targets of the Rome Strategic Plan. NCE's approach encompasses a comprehensive strategy that includes:

• Detection, Monitoring, and Research: Systematically collecting data on illegal activities to inform and direct conservation efforts.

• Legislation, Policy, and Advocacy: Working towards robust legal frameworks and policies that deter illegal hunting and protect avian species.

• Education, Outreach, and Behavior Change: Engaging communities and stakeholders in understanding the importance of bird conservation and altering harmful practices.

• Site-Based Interventions: Developing alternative livelihoods and sustainable practices to reduce dependence on hunting.

• Supporting Effective Enforcement and Judicial Processes: Aiding in the enforcement of laws and regulations to ensure compliance and deterrence.

• Sustainability & Capacity Building: Ensuring the longevity and impact of the project through continuous learning and empowerment.

NCE focuses on two critical areas in Egypt: Burullus Lake in the north, where trammel nets cover a significant portion of the coastline, and Lake Nasser in the south, known for shooting practices primarily by international hunters. These efforts are directed at addressing the root causes of illegal hunting, whether driven by poverty, lack of enforcement, or other socioeconomic factors, to effect lasting change and protect Egypt's vital bird populations